Money To Bitcoin for Beginners

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Let's say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to attempt to spend both the true bill and the fake one, someone that took the trouble of looking at both of the invoices' consecutive numbers would see that they had been the exact same number, and thus one of them had to be false.

That isn't a perfect analogy--we will explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has confirmed 1 MB (megabyte) worth of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was set by Satoshi Nakamoto, and is an issue of controversy, as some miners think the block size should be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I said that verifying 1 MB value of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will get paid off.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as small as 1 transaction (though this is not in any way common) or several thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions take up.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of effort, one is a matter of luck.

2) You must be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to a numeric problem. This practice is also known as a proof of work.

The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have discovered that miners are solving difficult mathematical problems--that is not true in any way. What they're actually doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  which is less than or equivalent to the hash.

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The bad news: Since it is guesswork, you need a good deal of computing power in order to get there . To mine , you need to have a high"hash speed," that is measured in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and this link terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you could mine along with your mining rig's hash pace, the website Cryptocompare provides a very helpful calculator.

Either a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 into the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap way to cobble together mining operations.  The photo below is a makeshift, high-tech mining machine.  The cards are such rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  over here Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards to the metal pole.

Example: I tell three friends I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and that I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the exact number, they just have to be the very first person to figure any number that's less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of.

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Let's say I'm thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they lose because 21>19. If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they have both theoretically arrived at viable answers, because 16<19 and 12<19. There's no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to the target answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented which can be equal to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Normally, it's the miner that has done the most work, i.e.

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The losing block then becomes an"orphan block" .

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Now imagine I pose the"guess what number I am thinking of" question, but I'm not asking just 3 friends, and I'm not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I am asking millions of would-be miners and I'm thinking of a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it is going to be extremely difficult to guess the right answer.

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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand up to now. As you likely noticed, that number consists not just of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand what these letters are doing in the middle of numbers, let us unpack the word"hexadecimal."

As you know, we utilize the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 chances, 0-9.

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